.
The bus is the data link in a bus network. The bus can only be transmit data in one direction, and if any network segment are severed, all network transmission ceases.
A host on a bus network is called a station or workstation. In a bus network, every station receives all network traffic (traffic), and the traffic generated by each station have equal Tran Smission priority. Each network segment is, therefore, a collision domain. In order for nodes to transmit on the same cable
(fiber)
Radio waves (Wireless Raido)
Coaxial cable:Coaxial cable is an early-use transmission medium, the standard of coaxial cable is divided into two kinds, 10base2 and 10BASE5. Both standards support 10Mbps transmission rates, with a maximum transmission distance of 185 meters and 500 meters respectively. Coaxial cable use for 10BASE5 and 10BASE2The diameter of the coaxial cable is 9.5m
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First look at a relatively old but popular standard: 10base5, an Ethernet standard, which is used to use a base band local network with a coarse coaxial cable and a speed of 10 Mbps. In a bus network, the maximum transmission distance is 500. The network node is equipped with a transceiver that is inserted into the 15-pin connection unit interface on the NIC and connected to the cable. It also serves as thick Ethernet, thicknet, and thickware. See a
requirement, the distance between A and B is critical, that is to say, the back-and-forth time for signal transmission between A and B must be controlled within a certain range. IEEE defines this standard. In a collision domain, the round-trip time between the farthest two machines must be less than 512bit time. (when the back-to-back time is less than 512 bits, the so-called bit time is the time required to transmit a bit ). This is also the diameter of a collision domain.
When there are 512 b
Chapter 3 LAN principlesLAN technology mainly corresponds to the physical layer and data link layer of the OSI reference model, that is, the network interface layer of the TCP/IP model. The physical layer of a LAN specifies the physical and electrical properties, mechanical properties, and connection labels of devices, cables, and interfaces that provide services to the LAN. Common such standards include: For 10BASE5 coaxial coarse cable and transceiv
, all of the equipment must be connected to this wire using the BNC connector, which is what we often call the general linear physical topology.
Coaxial cable internal structure
In the network of the total line topology, the signal is sent from the sending machine to both ends of the cable, so there is a need for grounding at the end of the structure. By using grounding, the signal is not reflected back to the cable. If the grounding is not installed, the cable will produce duplicate e
coarse cable with a diameter of 0.4 cm adopts the drilling joint connection method, and RG-58 fine cable with a diameter of 0.2 cm adopts the T-head connection method. The crude cable must comply with the 10BASE5 media standard. An external transceiver and transceiver cable is required for use. The maximum length of a single device is 500 meters, which is highly reliable and can connect up to 100 computers, the minimum distance between the two comput
, large coverage, and mature CATV.
Disadvantages: modem is required, which is expensive; installation and maintenance are complicated; transmission delay is doubled.
4.1.4 IEEE 802.3 Local Area Network
(1) IEEE 802.3 is a LAN that supports the CSMA/CD algorithm. The most common baseband IEEE 802.3 lan has four types: n bsp;
A. 10base5 (backbone network, crude cable)
B. 10base2 (cheap, thin cable)
C. 10base-t (easy to maintain)
D. 10base-f (optical fi
Recently, Cisco's switching is needed because of work. Of course, it is also the technology of switching. Simple operations have been completed in general work, but recently it was found that network performance is very low in a large-scale integration test. If the test line is on one line, the other won't be able to run. Looking for someone from another ccnp department, we found that the loop in the settings appeared. However, after the loop is solved, it still cannot work. So it is in debug. I
A LAN interface Cable Standard 1, 10base-t: twisted-pair cable, the general use of RJ-45 connectors, the maximum effective transmission distance is from the hub 100m, even the high-quality 5-type twisted pair can only reach 150m. Its matching resistance is 120 euro. 2, 10BASE5: Coarse coaxial cable, the use of plug-in joints, baseband signal, the maximum support length of 500m, the maximum number of segments is 100. Its matching resistance is 75 e
I. LAN interface cable standards
10base-t: twisted pair cable, generally using RJ-45 connector; maximum effective transmission distance is 100 m from the hub, even high-quality 5 category twisted pair can only reach 150 m. The matching resistance is 120 Euro.
10base5: coarse coaxial cable with plug-in connector and baseband signal. The maximum supported length is 500 m and the maximum segment is 100. The matching resistance is 75 Euro.
10base2: thin
direct Isa-Bus Interface· Maximum current consumption = 55 Ma (5 V supply)· 3 V or 5 V Operation· Industrial temperature range· Comprehensive suite of software drivers available· Efficient packetpage architecture operates in I/O and memory space, and as DMA slave· Full Duplex Operation· On-chip RAM buffers transmit and receiveframes· 10base-T port with analog filters, provides:-Automatic polarity detection and correction· AuI port for 10base2, 10base5
follows:
3.4 serial portThe UART Controller is integrated into the S3C2410 system to implement String Conversion. The conversion between the CMOS/TTL level and RS232 is also required for the external:
3.5 EthernetThe Ethernet control chip uses cs8900a produced by Cirrus logic, which features flexibility. Its physical layer interface, data transmission mode, and working mode can be dynamically adjusted as needed, the internal register settings are used to adapt to different application environme
applying the lwIP TCP/IP protocol stack [4.1 Ethernet controller RTL8019AS [3]At present, Ethernet technology has developed to a Gigabit bandwidth speed in computer systems, but most Ethernet interface chips are connected to the CPU through the PCI bus. In an embedded system, unless the High-speed processor in the system has a PCI interface, it is generally difficult to directly connect to such chips. From the perspective of economy and efficiency, it is appropriate for Embedded Systems to adop
sending function and network packet receiving function.
Cs8900a, the underlying network chip used in this article, is a 16-bit Ethernet controller with low power consumption and superior performance produced by C irru slo g ic. It has powerful functions. It features flexible usage, physical layer interfaces, and dataTransmissionBoth the internal and work modes can be dynamically adjusted as needed.RegisterTo adapt to different applications.Environment. It complies with the IEEE 802.3 Ether
I. LAN interface cable standards
1, 10Base-T: twisted pair cable, generally use RJ-45 connector; maximum effective transmission distance is 100 m from the hub, even the high-quality Category 5 twisted pair can only reach 150 m. The matching resistance is 120 Euro.
2. 10Base5: coarse coaxial cable with plug-in connector and baseband signal. The maximum supported length is 500 m and the maximum segment is 100. The matching resistance is 75 Euro.
3. 10Ba
kinds of media: single-mode fiber (LX), the maximum connection distance of at least 5 km, multimode fiber (SX), the maximum connection distance of at least 550 meters, coaxial cable (CX), the maximum connection distance of at least 25 meters; Super Five class/six class line , the maximum connection distance is 100 meters.
10BASE2: IEEE 802.3 10mb/s Physical layer specification with fine coaxial cable interface (see IEEE 802.3 Clause 10.)
twisted pair wires are 10base-t and 100base-t, which are frequently seen on the market. The rj45 crystal head is used together with the twisted pair wires to create connectors between the twisted pair wires and the rj45 interface of the NIC. Its quality is directly related to the stability of the entire network and cannot be ignored.
3. coaxial cable:Coaxial cable is a kind of transmission medium that many friends are familiar with. It is a cable wrapped by a layer-by-layer insulation line with
First, LAN interface cable standard
10BASE-T: Twisted-pair cable, generally use rj-45 connector, the maximum effective transmission distance is from the hub 100m, even high-quality 5 twisted pair can only reach 150m. Its matching resistance is 120 euro.
10BASE5: Coarse coaxial cable, with insert-type joints, baseband signal, maximum support length of 500m, up to 100. Its matching resistance is 75 euro.
10BASE2: Fine coaxial cable, the joint uses th
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